SauropodomorphaApatosaurinaeCM 563

Brontosaurus excelsus

Brontosaurus excelsus skeletal reconstruction, left lateral view, specimen CM 563, reconstructed length ~20 m.
Scale bar = 1 meter
Taxon
Brontosaurus excelsus Marsh, 1879
Specimen
CM 563
Reconstructed length
~20 m (66 feet)
View
Left lateral
Drawing
© Scott Hartman
Drawn
2006, revised 2022
Clade
  1. Sauropodomorpha
  2. Sauropoda
  3. Neosauropoda
  4. Diplodocoidea
  5. Diplodocidae
  6. Apatosaurinae

Available for editorial, museum & print licensing — inquiries & rates →

Brontosaurus is probably the most famous of the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation sauropods. A diplodocid, it’s heavily built like Apatosaurus rather than Diplodocus. The name Brontosaurus was made famous in the U.S. due to an outreach campaign by Sinclair Oil that lasted from the 1930s to the 1960s. Ironically, during most of the 20th century the name Brontosaurus was considered a junior name of Apatosaurus; it was only revived as a distinct genus in 2015.

The evidence

What the specimen actually preserves

Known skeletal material of Brontosaurus excelsus CM 563 — elements preserved in the specimen drawn in white against a black body silhouette.
Known material of CM 563: elements preserved in the specimen are shown in white; unpreserved regions are left as black silhouette. Drawn 2006, revised 2022