TheropodaTyrannosauridaeUSNM 555000

Tyrannosaurus rex

“The Nation's T. rex” · USNM 555000

Tyrannosaurus rex skeletal reconstruction, left lateral view — specimen USNM 555000, reconstructed length about 11.6 meters
Scale bar = 1 meter
Taxon
Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905
Specimen
USNM 555000
Formation
Hell Creek Formation
Locality
Montana, USA
Reconstructed length
~11.4 m (37 feet)
Femur length
~1.26 m
Completeness
~49%
Collected
1988
View
Left lateral
Basis
Single skeleton, restored from referred material
Drawing
© Scott Hartman
Drawn
2023

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Discovered by rancher Kathy Wankel in 1988 on the shore of Fort Peck Reservoir, Montana, this specimen was long known as MOR 555, the “Wankel rex”. It had the most complete Tyrannosaurus forelimb found at that time, helping to settle decades of guesswork about how short and how strongly built the arms really were. It was featured in a popular book, The Complete T. rex, in 1994. But after decades on display at the Museum of the Rockies, in 2014 it went on long-term loan to the Smithsonian, where it has been remounted as part of the major renovation of their fossil halls. It has since been unveiled as “The Nation’s T. rex,” and catalogued as specimen USNM 555000.

The evidence

What USNM 555000 actually preserves

Known-material diagram of Tyrannosaurus rex USNM 555000 — elements preserved in the specimen shown in white against a black body silhouette
Known material of USNM 555000: elements preserved in the specimen are shown in white; unpreserved regions are left as black silhouette. Drawn 2023