TheropodaDromaeosauridae

Sinornithosaurus millenii

Sinornithosaurus millenii skeletal reconstruction, left lateral view, reconstructed length ~1.1 m.
Scale bar = 10 centimeters
Taxon
Sinornithosaurus millenii Xu, Wang & Wu, 1999
Reconstructed length
~1.1 m (3.5 feet)
View
Left lateral
Drawing
© Scott Hartman
Drawn
2019, revised 2024
Clade
  1. Theropoda
  2. Tetanurae
  3. Coelurosauria
  4. Maniraptoriformes
  5. Maniraptora
  6. Paraves
  7. Dromaeosauridae

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Sinornithosaurus was a small dromaeosaurid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China. One of the earliest dromaeosaurs preserved with extensive feather impressions, we now know that all dromaeosaurs likely had wings and tail fans. About a meter (3 feet) long as an adult, Sinornithosaurus is also known from a juvenile specimen, NGMC 91, affectionately nicknamed “Dave.”

Sinornithosaurus is a close relative of Microraptor, but unlike Microraptor was clearly not flying. The presence of non-flying microraptorians helps demonstrate that Microraptor is an independent experiment with flight, rather than a progenitor of avian flight.

Sinornithosaurus millenii — The juvenile specimen NGMC 91 (“Dave”), about 0.6 m.
The juvenile specimen NGMC 91 (“Dave”), about 0.6 m. Drawn 2004, revised 2024
Sinornithosaurus millenii — Growth series to common scale — the ~1.1 m adult type and the ~0.6 m juvenile “Dave.”
Growth series to common scale — the ~1.1 m adult type and the ~0.6 m juvenile “Dave.” Drawn 2019, revised 2024