TheropodaCompsognathidae

Huaxiagnathus orientalis

Huaxiagnathus orientalis skeletal reconstruction, left lateral view, reconstructed length ~1.7 m.
Scale bar = 50 centimeters
Taxon
Huaxiagnathus orientalis Hwang et al., 2004
Reconstructed length
~1.7 m (5.5 feet)
View
Left lateral
Drawing
© Scott Hartman
Drawn
2011, revised 2018
Clade
  1. Theropoda
  2. Tetanurae
  3. Coelurosauria
  4. Compsognathidae

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Huaxiagnathus was a compsognathid theropod from the Early Cretaceous of northeastern China. Although a length of 1.7 m (6 feet) doesn’t sound like a giant, it’s larger than most other species considered compsognathids. It was also found with a dense covering of fur-like bristles like its smaller relative Sinosauropteryx, at a time when finding fuzzy and feathery non-avian dinosaurs was still rare. This was seen as something of a breakthrough in how large fuzzy theropods grew, although with the power of hindsight it seems trivial after the 9 m (30 foot) theropod Yutyrannus was also found to be covered in fuzz.

Like other compsognathids, Huaxiagnathus presumably chased after small prey like mammals, lizards and amphibians, where its long grasping hands may have helped catch and/or carry such prey items.

The evidence

What the specimen actually preserves

Known skeletal material of Huaxiagnathus orientalis: preserved elements shown in white against a black body silhouette.
Known material: elements preserved in the specimen are shown in white; unpreserved regions are left as black silhouette. Drawn 2011, revised 2026