SauropodomorphaLognkosauria

Patagotitan mayorum

Patagotitan mayorum skeletal reconstruction, left lateral view, reconstructed length ~27 m.
Scale bar = 1 meter
Taxon
Patagotitan mayorum Carballido et al., 2017
Reconstructed length
~28 m (92 feet)
View
Left lateral
Drawing
© Scott Hartman
Drawn
2018
Clade
  1. Sauropodomorpha
  2. Sauropoda
  3. Neosauropoda
  4. Macronaria
  5. Titanosauria
  6. Lognkosauria

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Patagotitan was an enormous titanosaur from the Cretaceous of Argentina. It vies with Argentinosaurus and an isolated shin-bone that has been referred to Alamosaurus for the title of largest land animal, but the two specimens of Patagotitan provide a much clearer view of the animal’s skeleton than in Argentinosaurus (and obviously more than a single shin bone!).

Patagotitan has had several claims made about its length and mass. It doesn’t appear heavier than Argentinosaurus, although I haven’t yet done a GDI mass estimate for it. While it has been reported to be as long as 40 m (131 feet), and the mount at the Field Museum is reported to be 37 m (122 feet) long, those estimates seem to be significantly inflated by the addition of extra vertebrae in the middle of the tail. In this reconstruction I get a length of ~28 m (92 feet), which is still a very long animal, but falls short of prior estimates.

The evidence

What the specimen actually preserves

Known skeletal material of Patagotitan mayorum — elements preserved in the specimen drawn in white against a black body silhouette.
Known material: elements preserved in the specimen are shown in white; unpreserved regions are left as black silhouette. Drawn 2018