GnathostomataLagerpetidae

Ixalerpeton polesinensis

Ixalerpeton polesinensis skeletal reconstruction, left lateral view, length 75 cm.
Scale bar = 10 centimeters
Taxon
Ixalerpeton polesinensis Cabreira et al., 2016
Reconstructed length
75 cm (2.5 feet)
View
Left lateral
Drawing
© Scott Hartman
Drawn
2016, revised 2021
Clade
  1. Gnathostomata
  2. Tetrapoda
  3. Amniota
  4. Sauropsida
  5. Archosauromorpha
  6. Archosauria
  7. Avemetatarsalia
  8. Lagerpetidae

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A Late Triassic lagerpetid from southern Brazil, Ixalerpeton was among the early-diverging bird-line archosaurs (avemetatarsalian) clustered near the shared origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs. Ixalerpeton was small and lightly built, and unusually for a lagerpetid it preserves skull and forelimb material, not just hindlimbs. As a lagerpetid, Ixalerpeton is considered indicative of what the ancestors of the flying pterosaurs would have looked like, although it lived a bit too late in time to literally be a direct ancestor.

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